Medium
Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Example 1:
Input: s = “abcabcbb”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “abc”, with the length of 3.
Example 2:
Input: s = “bbbbb”
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is “b”, with the length of 1.
Example 3:
Input: s = “pwwkew”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “wke”, with the length of 3. Notice that the answer must be a substring, “pwke” is a subsequence and not a substring.
Example 4:
Input: s = “”
Output: 0
Constraints:
0 <= s.length <= 5 * 104s consists of English letters, digits, symbols and spaces.object Solution {
    def lengthOfLongestSubstring(s: String): Int = {
        val lastIndices = Array.fill(256)(-1)
        var maxLen = 0
        var curLen = 0
        var start = 0
        for (i <- 0 until s.length) {
            val cur = s.charAt(i)
            if (lastIndices(cur) < start) {
                lastIndices(cur) = i
                curLen += 1
            } else {
                val lastIndex = lastIndices(cur)
                start = lastIndex + 1
                curLen = i - start + 1
                lastIndices(cur) = i
            }
            if (curLen > maxLen) {
                maxLen = curLen
            }
        }
        maxLen
    }
}