LeetCode-in-Scala.github.io
98. Validate Binary Search Tree
Medium
Given the root of a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
A valid BST is defined as follows:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Example 1:
Input: root = [2,1,3]
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: root = [5,1,4,null,null,3,6]
Output: false
Explanation: The root node’s value is 5 but its right child’s value is 4.
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[1, 104]. -231 <= Node.val <= 231 - 1
Solution
import com_github_leetcode.TreeNode
/*
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* class TreeNode(_value: Int = 0, _left: TreeNode = null, _right: TreeNode = null) {
* var value: Int = _value
* var left: TreeNode = _left
* var right: TreeNode = _right
* }
*/
object Solution {
def isValidBST(root: TreeNode): Boolean = {
def solve(node: TreeNode, left: Long, right: Long): Boolean = {
if (node == null) {
true
} else if (node.value <= left || node.value >= right) {
false
} else {
solve(node.left, left, node.value) && solve(node.right, node.value, right)
}
}
solve(root, Long.MinValue, Long.MaxValue)
}
}