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121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

Easy

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.

You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock.

Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0.

Example 1:

Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]

Output: 5

Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5. Note that buying on day 2 and selling on day 1 is not allowed because you must buy before you sell.

Example 2:

Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1]

Output: 0

Explanation: In this case, no transactions are done and the max profit = 0.

Constraints:

Solution

object Solution {
    def maxProfit(prices: Array[Int]): Int = {
        var maxProfit = 0
        var min = prices(0)

        for (i <- 1 until prices.length) {
            if (prices(i) > min) {
                maxProfit = math.max(maxProfit, prices(i) - min)
            } else {
                min = prices(i)
            }
        }

        maxProfit
    }
}